Joe's De Luxe
Title
Joe's De Luxe
Subject
6323 S. King Dr.
Description
Legendary queer of color cabaret run by proprietor Joe Hughes and his wife Velma Morris and managed, at least for a time, by Edgar L. Harris. Valda Gray (Harold Baker) was key producer of the venue's entertainment, and female impersonator Petite Swanson was one of the best-known entertainers who performed there. Other performers included Carroll Lee, Nina Mae McKinney, Ivy Caldonia Anderson, Dixie Lee, Mary Reed, and Robert Montgomery. Marceline Reed was a "26 Girl," who ran the venue's dice games and bartenders included "Rex" Edwards, Mack Harper, William Marshall, Robert Johnson, and Rose Hall. According to a profile on the club from the March 1948 issue of Ebony Magazine, made available through the online JD Doyle Archive, Hughes had a strict code of conduct for his performers. They had to be good at their craft, and they couldn't appear dressed in women's clothing outside the club. If they left the stage to fraternize at a patron's table, "real" women were required to be present. Performers could earn $50 a week all year round if they were good at their work and provided their own wardrobe. Monday nights featured blues artists and were dubbed "Celebrity Night" as they catered to visiting artists from out of town.
Creator
Micah Salkind
Source
Ebony Staff. “Female Impersonators: Unique Chicago Night Club Features Make-Believe Ladies as Entertainers.” Ebony Magazine, March 1948.
Doyle, JD. “Petite Swanson.” Archive. Queer Music Heritage. Accessed February 1, 2021. https://www.queermusicheritage.com/drag-swanson.html.
Date
1940/1950
Relation
Joe's DeLuxe Club
Cabin Inn
Type
Jazz
Blues
Identifier
Joe's De Luxe
Coverage
Social Culture
Location
Ballrooms and Cabarets
Taverns, Lounges and Lofts
Citation
Micah Salkind, “Joe's De Luxe,” Chicago Black Social Culture Map, accessed January 15, 2025, https://cbscmap.omeka.net/items/show/134.